العالم والمتعلم [فارسی]
ﻗﺎﻝ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺭﺣﻤﻪ اﻟﻠﻪ: ﻫﻮ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻭﺻﻔﺖ ﻟﻜﻦ ﺃﺧﺒﺮﻧﻲ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺃﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﺮﻓﺘﻪ. ﺃﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ. ﻓﺈﻥ ﺯﻋﻤﺖ ﺃﻧﻚ ﺇﻧﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﻴﻒ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ؟ ﻭاﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﻫﻮ اﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺪﻋﻮﻙ ﺇﻟﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ.
ﻗﺎﻝ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺭﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ: ﻧﻌﻢ ﻧﻌﺮﻑ اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻷﻥ اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﺇﻟﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ، ﻭﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺑﺄﻥ اﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺣﻖ ﻳﻘﺬﻑ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻠﺒﻪ اﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﻭاﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ، ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﺎﻝ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ: {ﺇﻧﻚ ﻻ ﺗﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺣﺒﺒﺖ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻳﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎء}
[ اﻟﻘﺼﺺ: 56]
ﻭﻟﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﻟﻜﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﻤﻨﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﻻ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﺮﺏ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻭاﻟﻤﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻋﺮﻓﻬﻢ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺑﻞ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻘﻮﻝ ﺇﻥ اﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﻴﺮ ﺇﻻ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻠﻪ.