ﺑﺴﻢ اﻟﻠﻪ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ

اﻟﺤﻤﺪ ﻟﻠﻪ ﺭﺏ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﻦ ﻭاﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭاﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﺁﻟﻪ ﻭﺻﺤﺒﻪ ﺃﺟﻤﻌﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﻯ اﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻟﻜﺎﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻋﻼء اﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ اﺣﻤﺪ اﻟﺴﻤﺮﻗﻨﺪﻱ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺧﺒﺮﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ اﻟﻤﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﻤﻮﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻜﺤﻮﻝ اﻟﻨﺴﻔﻲ ﺃﺧﺒﺮﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻠﻪ اﻟﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﺎﺷﻐﺮﻱ اﻟﻤﻠﻘﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺧﺒﺮﻧﺎ اﺑﻮ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻧﺼﺮاﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻧﺼﺮ اﻟﺨﺘﻠﻲ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ اﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻟﻐﺰاﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ اﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ اﻟﻔﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻧﺼﻴﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺤﻴﻰ اﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺳﻤﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﻴﻊ اﻟﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻠﻪ اﻟﺒﻠﺨﻲ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ
ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﻮﻝ ﺃﻫﻞ اﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻭاﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺔ

ﺳﺄﻟﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺣﻨﻴﻔﺔ اﻟﻨﻌﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻭﻋﻨﻬﻢ اﻟﻔﻘﻪ اﻷﻛﺒﺮ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ اﻻ ﺗﻜﻔﺮ اﺣﺪا ﻣﻦ اﻫﻞ اﻟﻘﺒﻠﺔ ﺑﺬﻧﺐ ﻭﻻ ﺗﻨﻔﻲ اﺣﺪا ﻣﻦ اﻹﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺃﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻭﺗﻨﻬﻰ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﻜﺮ ﻭﺗﻌﻠﻢ اﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺻﺎﺑﻚ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﻴﺨﻄﺌﻚ ﻭاﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺧﻄﺄﻙ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﻴﺼﻴﺒﻚ ﻭﻻ ﺗﺘﺒﺮﺃ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ اﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ
ﻭﻻ ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ ﺃﺣﺪا ﺩﻭﻥ اﺣﺪ ﻭاﻥ ﺗﺮﺩ اﻣﺮ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﻠﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ.
ﻭﻗﺎﻝ اﺑﻮ ﺣﻨﻴﻔﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ اﻟﻔﻘﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻷﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻘﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻷﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻭﻷﻥ ﻳﺘﻔﻘﻪ اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻌﺒﺪ ﺭﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻥ ﻳﺠﻤﻊ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ.